Monday, March 28, 2011

WEEK 9: Inequality in a Global World



Well to answer question one, I think that it really depends on the situations and countries that it is the US is addressing. Like we have discussed in class, what is a violation of human rights to us (USA) could be a social norm to them (which ever country).
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However, I believe that to a certain extent. For example, when I did my blog post about FGM, female genital mutilation, I was so disturbed and moved that would have hoped that a health representative from the US would have gone and talked to these countries and explain to them that what they are doing is an extreme violation of human rights to these woman. Although it is a social norm to them, it is extremely unsanitary, painful, and not necessary. In cases like these I believe that the US should address these problems, not only is this a form of torture, in MY eyes, but it helps the spread of diseases and HIV/AIDS!! We as Americans see all these campaigns against the spread of HIV/AIDS yet the US does not bring up situations like these which help spread the cause of such a disease. Therefore when it comes to extreme violations of human rights then yes I feel as though the US government should address this problem.  
However, I think that the U.S. should face the problems within its own country before it tries to fix someone else’s problems. Ever since we saw that video and read that article in class about the Indigenous people, I couldn’t help but to think “what the hell is the government thinking?” We spend so much of our budget on military forces, who invade other countries. We are in debt because we give out “loans” to other less developed countries, so I wonder who is going to fix our problems?  The U.S. loves to meddle in other countries because of the fact that they feel superior, in my opinion anyway.
Therefore, I think that BEFORE the U.S. government invades anymore countries, they should address the problems that we have in our own country. Yes, we have all heard about the poverty in other countries, but how many Americans actually know about the poverty in the Black Hills of South Dakota for example? We learn more about other countries problems before our own.

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Well I think that the world has grown accustomed to HDCs helping and supporting LDCs. Therefore, that is when neocolonialism comes into play. The LDCs continue their dependence on foreign more powerful countries.  The HDCs feel much more powerful so they feel like they may be able to take advantage of the LDCs. For example, when the U.S. government decided to invade Iraq and Afghanistan the U.S. was so powerful that no one dared to tell them no, you cannot invade these countries. They did whatever that wanted and “claimed” that it was for everyone’s own well being. Now Saddam Hussein is dead, and yet we are still there.  I believe that there is ethnocentrism and that it will continue to exist. Ethnocentrism exists not only from one country against another, but amongst races. I think of it as a form of racism, one thinks that they are better than the other. Therefore, while the LDCs continue their dependence from the HDCs then I would assume they would feel ethnocentric. They get in the state of mind that they NEED the help from the HDCs and the HDCs feel that they HAVE to support the LDCs. 

People say "money makes the world go 'round", and that the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. This contributes a ton to inqeuality, and the fact that it is extremely difficult for people to come out of poverty once they are in it. Therefore ethnocentrism and neocolonialism play a major factor.

Sunday, March 6, 2011

Deviance & Social Control

Well I will be answering to question two through the functionalist perspective.
What is deviance?  Deviance is "behavior that violates the standards of conduct or expectations of a group or society(Wickman 1991:85)" (Shaefer text, 163)
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Well i chose the functionalist perspective because it is the one which i agree most with and feel it is  more relevant with our society. According to functionalists deviance is part of human nature, we have our positive acts and we have our negative acts, no one is perfect and we all have our flaws. Defiance helps society know what is acceptable and what is not. With out deviance we wouldn't know the difference  right from wrong, good from badIf we didn't have deviance than  those who are aggressive drivers would never get punished and they would continue to drive aggressively putting their own life as long as everyone elses life at risk. If we didn't have a law against murder, than that one shopper would shoot the cashier because she was given the incorrect amount of change.  Now, not only need deviance in our society but we need it so that we can grow as individuals. We as humans like i said are far from perfect, we do things that may be morally incorrect, if we didn't learn from our mistakes or didn't get punished for our wrongful actions, than we would all basically be terrible people. 
However, there is always a negative to everything. I think that the down side on deviance is that once the formal social control group EG: government, police officers, school administrators, etc. say that something is deviant, then generally society as a whole sees it as negative too.
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For example, graffiti is extremely frowned upon as being negative, they (formal social controllers) say that it is vandalism  and it destroys the community and makes it look bad. Well i believe that graffiti is ART! plain and simple, someone is talented enough to "decorate" our city with their drawings. If there were open places where people could go and show their talent that i think that would stop the "vandalism of property". The same goes for skateboarding, if they (formal social controllers) don't want people skateboarding down their side walks then why not make a skate park? And as well for tattoos , i have tattoos and piercings my self and think that they are amazing, and yet most of society thinks it is negative, and they are very judgmental towards people with tattoos, that assume they do drugs or have no job. And most place don't like hiring people with tattoos and piercings.
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In conclusion, i strongly believe that society need deviance to learn and grow as a whole and individuals. I agree with the functionalist perspective in the fact that we need deviance to be able to differentiate right from wrong.